شرح المستقبل التام The Future Perfect بالتفصيل

هنقدم شرح المستقبل التام The Future Perfect بالتفصيل  مع بعض التمارين و حلولها

The Future Perfect Tense- الزمن المستقبل التام

الصيغة

( التصريف الثالث ) Pronoun + will/shall + have + p p ( الضمير )
( Shall + have + past participle (I, we)(Will + have + past participle (he, she, it, they, you)

كما يمكن استخدام will مع جميع الضمائر الشخصية

الاستخدامالمستقبل التام يعبر عن شيئاً ما سوف يحدث قبل حدث اخر في المستقبل ، وكما يمكن ان يعبر عن شي سوف يحدث قبل وقت محدد في المستقبل

امثلة

I shall have finished my homework before 10:00———سوف اكون قد انهيت واجبي المنزلي قبل الساعة العاشرة

They will have been married for a year on January 2010——– سيكونا قد امضيا عاماً من الزواج بحلول العشرين من شهر يناير 2010م

By next year, he will have graduated from university — بحلول العام القادم، سوف يكون قد تخرج من الجامعة

 

ملحوظة:

غالباً ما نستخدم زمن المستقبل التام مع تعبيرات تدل على الوقت مثل:

By 2050, by May, by next week, by next month, by next year, this time tomorrow, this time next week, this time next month, this time next year, in a week’s time, in a year’s time, in a month’s time, I 2 days’ time…

لاحظ الفرق بين زمن المستقبل البسيط وزمن المستقبل التام:

I shall / will have my supper at 8 o’clock. — سوف اتناول العشاء فى الثامنة

I shall / will have had my supper by 8 o’clock.—سوف اكون قد انتهيت من تناول العشاء فى الثامنة

في المثال الأول سأتناول العشاء في الساعة الثامنة (مستقبل بسيط)، أما في المثال الثاني فسأكون قد انتهيت من تناول العشاء في الساعة الثامنة (مستقبل تام).

 

تمارين

تمرين 1:

ضع الفعل بين القوسين في زمن المستقبل التام:

1- By next June they (read) two novels.
2- In 2 months’ time he (finish) his training.
3- It is 5 o’clock my father (arrive) home by then.
4- On August 8th we (be) married for three years.
5- He inherited a great wealth, but he lives so extravagantly that he (spend) it all before he is thirty.

 

تمرين 2:

اختر الإجابة الصحيحة وضعها في مكانها المناسب:

1- He will retire next week. By then he… for us for 20 years

. (will work, will be working, will have worked)
2- You have not done your homework yet. Do not worry! I … it in an hour.

(will have done, did, have done)
3- He is doing his homework at this moment. I think he …. it in an hour.

(will do, is going to do, will have done)

 

حلول التمارين:

حل تمرين 1:

1- By next June they will have read two novels.
2- In 2 months’ time he will have finished his training.
3- It is 5 o’clock my father will have arrived home by then.
4- On August 8th we will have been married for three years.
5- He inherited a great wealth, but he lives so extravagantly that he will have spent it all before he is thirty.

 

حل تمرين 2:

1- He will retire next week. By then he will have worked for us for 20 years.

2- You have not done your homework yet. Do not worry! I will have done it in an hour.

3- He is doing his homework at this moment. I think he will have done it in an hour.